Oh, To Devolve!
Things--People, society, technology--evolve. They "advance" naturally. Well, for humans they do. One of the laws of thermodynamics is basically the "chaos" theory. That things in a closed system will naturally go from order to disorder.
In animal circles, let's just say wolves, you don't necessarily see things getting more chaotic, but at least they don't tend to get more advanced. Old diseases are adapted to just as new diseases are introduced.
Human society is not a closed system. (I'm just theorizing here.) That's because we know how to build off of our ancestors. Any animal learns from it's own behavior, but except for natural microevolutionary "progress" (survival of the fittest), I don't think one generation knows "more" than the previous one.
Humans do. Because of communication and technology and medicine, we continue to "thrive" after a few millenia, rather than having a population that fluctuates in relationship with other species. (Christians might use a "sinner's in the hands of an angry God" approach. That God could let nature wipe us out at any moment and at any speed.)
That's enough background. So why am I sobered? What if our ancestors saw us now? Would they be envious? What are the other paths human society evolution could have taken? And which is best?
Humans' evolution consisted of periods, and I'm just thinking of these as I go, so this isn't an exhaustive, perfect, or even chronological list:
1a.) Survival at the hands/claws/beaks/etc. of other species
1b.) Survival against plants, bacteria, and disease
2a.) Survival against each other
2b.) Successful conquering or defending (after multiple groups exist in close proximity*)
3.) Continued survival while either advancing or maintaining current technology
*Proximity is relative to transportation technology.
And here's my opinion:
I'd sacrifice technology for simplicity.
I'd sacrifice working in front of a computer for working the land. (not NOW, but back then)
So would it have been possible not to advance technologically? Here's a sample progression. Someone has better land and better food. I gather my friends and beat them away. Some of their group joins mine. We are better protected, better fed, and richer. Any poor guy walking down the street wants some, so he tries to take some. So we have to advance our technology to either protect ourselfs against attack, or kill the attackers. A couple thousand years later, that's all we're basically trying to do. Protect ourselves and make money doing so. Then spend our money on comforts and recreation and necessities.
Let's say we still had our safety and the necessities, but not all the technology. We'd still work hard every day so that we could trade and get the other things that we don't have time to produce. But we wouldn't have to worry about all the things we have to worry about today. Probably mostly because we could learn to get along without having a tv and a trampoline. What if humans had enough self control to understand: If I steal from someone else so I don't have to do the work (or even if I just work harder!), I'll get richer. The unevenness of society and constant competition will mean everyone has to work harder to keep up. And as one person gets richer, another will get poorer. And as that rich person gets 5 times as rich, then 15 people will get poorer and will have to work harder to have a somewhat decent life for the 10% of the time that they're not working or paying bills!
That would never work, but you can see where ideas like Communism might come from. There's always at least one idiot. And once we see that one idiot advancing, the rest of us try to keep up.
So what can we do now? Basically our answer is to try to get rich for maybe 60% of our lives. Then if it doesn't work, we just decide to retire with the best pension plan. I truly abhor nerds like Donald Trump and Bill Gates. They are going to die with billions, and donate it to some school or people going to school to just continue the cycle, because they think we're all wishing we could be rich like them. If they weren't rich, and so many people weren't trying to follow, we wouldn't have to struggle to keep up. What if they gave 3/4 of their money to people with none?
I always say that well off actors and other celebrities shouldn't be praised for giving half of their money away, they should be expected to do that.
Thoughts?